Examining Racialized Capitalism

Capitalism is the prevailing economic system in modern history. To understand its structure and function is to know its relationship to racism, genocide and systemic inequities.When European colonialists encountered Indigenous peoples on land, now known as the United States, the opportunity to seize land as a resource or capital became the driving force behind the attempted genocide of those indigenous to the land. To further their nation-building, European colonialists kidnapped and enslaved Africans in what became known as the Trans-Atlantic slave trade.In the American experience, the social construct of race, a.k.a., the myth of race, further perpetuated this stratification---between those positioned to dominate and those vulnerable to domination.Therein lie the roots of capitalism and how they are intrinsically tied to the exploitation of one population for the wholesale benefit of another population.

What is Capitalism?

Capitalism is an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. Profit, capital and resource distribution are key tenets of this system and worth may be derived based on output, efficiency, productivity and wealth.

What is Racism?

Racism is racial prejudice — based on a social construct — plus social, institutional and historical power. Put another way, racism equals negative, inferior, or derogatory beliefs towards marginalized racial groups combined with ongoing institutional power. In this context, think about who holds the power.

What does racialized capitalism mean?

All agree that the framework of racial capitalism is a challenge to the narrative that capitalism matured out of the racism and violent coercion of the slave plantations to a system based upon labor that is “free,” waged, and homogenous.

“Racial capitalism suggests both the simultaneous historical emergence of racism and capitalism in the modern world and their mutual dependence.” – Peter Hudson

"Capitalism was not the great modernizer giving birth to the European proletariat as a universal subject.” – Robin Kelley https://www.kundnani.org/what-is-racial-capitalism/

“Racial capitalism,” the process of deriving value from the racial identity of others, harms the individuals affected and society as a whole. https://harvardlawreview.org/2013/06/racial-capitalism/

Capitalism and racism did not break from the old order but rather evolved from it to produce a modern world system of “racial capitalism. https://bostonreview.net/articles/robin-d-g-kelley-introduction-race-capitalism-justice/

How does racialized capitalism show up?

• The idea of land as capital, and the idea that we can own land. Land being something that remains a sacred co-being of the Indigenous original stewards of the land we currently reside on
• Housing as capital instead of a human right
• People as capital and people over profits – the necessity of maintaining people as cogs in a productivity machine without access to livable wages, accessible healthcare, or flexibility during a global pandemic
• Profitability as the end all be all

Ways we individually and collectively push against racialized capitalism 

• Keep learning! The more we know, the more equipped we are to dismantle oppressive systems.
• One size fits all never really fits.
• Slow down. Take a pause — as a person, a group, an organization.
• Resist the need to always be doing something.
• Stand up to individual, institutional and systemic racism when you see it.

Resources for Further Learning

• The Nap Ministry*
• Faces of Power: 80% Are White, Even as U.S. Becomes More Diverse - The New York Times
• Extensive Data Shows Punishing Reach of Racism for Black Boys - The New York Times
• How slavery became America’s first big business – Vox
• Zine from Movement Generation’s Justice & Ecology Project – A Strategic Framework For A Just Transition
• Coalition of Immokalee Workers
• The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness – Michelle Alexander
• 13th – Ava DuVernay

Learn something new from a creative of color? While we’re living under capitalism...pay them!

 More About YWCA Racial Justice Programs Donate to YWCA Minneapolis